在备战2021年中考的过程中,英语完形填空是许多学生感到头疼的一部分。这一题型不仅考察学生的词汇量和语法知识,还要求考生具备较强的逻辑推理能力和上下文理解能力。为了帮助同学们更好地应对这一挑战,我们特别整理了这套人教版新目标中考英语完形填空专项训练。
完形填空的特点与解题技巧
完形填空通常是一篇短文,文中留有若干空格,要求考生根据上下文选择最合适的词语填入空格中。这类题目旨在测试考生的整体阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。以下是一些解题的小技巧:
1. 通读全文:在做题之前,先快速浏览一遍文章,了解大意。这样可以帮助你把握文章的主题和结构。
2. 分析选项:仔细分析每个选项的含义,并结合上下文判断哪个选项最适合填入空格。
3. 注意固定搭配:有些空格可能涉及固定短语或惯用表达,熟悉这些搭配可以提高答题的准确性。
4. 利用排除法:如果不确定答案,可以通过排除明显错误的选项来缩小选择范围。
5. 检查逻辑关系:注意文章中的逻辑连接词(如but, because, however等),它们可以帮助你理清句子之间的关系。
练习示例
下面是一道典型的完形填空练习题:
The summer vacation is coming soon. Many students plan to go on a trip. However, some of them prefer staying at home instead. They think it’s more comfortable and they can relax better. For example, Zhang Hua likes reading books and playing computer games during the holidays. He says, “I don’t need to get up early, and I can do what I like.”
On the other hand, Li Ming enjoys traveling with his family. He believes that traveling is a great way to learn about different cultures and make new friends. Last year, he went to Beijing with his parents. They visited many famous places such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
Which choice best fits in the blank below?
Zhang Hua thinks staying at home is ______ than going out.
A) more relaxing
B) less interesting
C) more exciting
D) more tiring
正确答案是 A) more relaxing。
通过反复练习类似这样的题目,学生可以逐步提升自己的完形填空解题能力。希望这套专项训练能够帮助大家在中考中取得优异的成绩!