Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most traditional Chinese festivals. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. This festival has a long history and is closely related to the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan was a famous official and poet during the Warring States period. He was loyal to his country and tried to reform the government. However, he was misunderstood and eventually committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River. To show their respect for him, people threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body. This tradition later became the custom of eating zongzi, which are sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves.
Another important activity during the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. These races are held on rivers or lakes, with teams rowing large boats decorated like dragons. The competition is not only fun but also a way to honor Qu Yuan and promote teamwork and courage.
In addition to these customs, people also hang mugwort and calamus at their doors to drive away evil spirits. They wear fragrant sachets filled with herbs to keep themselves healthy. Families gather together to eat zongzi and enjoy the holiday, which is a time for both remembrance and celebration.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a traditional holiday in China but also a cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations. It reflects the values of loyalty, bravery, and unity. Today, this festival is also celebrated in many other countries around the world, showing the influence of Chinese culture.
In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is a meaningful and colorful event that carries deep historical and cultural significance. It is a time when people come together to remember the past and celebrate life.