【复合句的五种基本句型例句】在英语语法中，复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词或从属连词连接而成的句子。复合句不仅结构丰富，还能更准确地表达复杂的思想和逻辑关系。常见的复合句可以分为五种基本句型，下面将对这五种句型进行总结，并提供相应的例句。
一、并列复合句（Coordinate Complex Sentence）
由并列连词（如 and, but, or, so, for, yet, nor）连接两个或多个意义相近或相对的独立分句。
例句：
- I wanted to go to the park, but it started raining.
- She studied hard, and she passed the exam.
- You can stay here, or you can leave now.
二、主从复合句（Subordinate Complex Sentence）
由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，从句通常由从属连词（如 because, although, if, when, since, unless）引导。
例句：
- I went to the store because I needed milk.
- Although it was cold, we went out.
- If you study hard, you will pass the test.
三、名词性从句复合句（Noun Clause Complex Sentence）
从句在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语，通常由 that, whether, if, what, who, how 等引导。
例句：
- What he said surprised everyone.
- I believe that he is honest.
- The question is whether we should go.
四、定语从句复合句（Adjective Clause Complex Sentence）
从句修饰前面的名词或代词，通常由关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（when, where, why）引导。
例句：
- The book that I borrowed is very interesting.
- The man who is standing there is my teacher.
- This is the house where I grew up.
五、状语从句复合句（Adverbial Clause Complex Sentence）
从句在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步等，由从属连词引导。
例句：
- When I arrived, the meeting had already started.
- If you don’t study, you will fail.
- He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up.
- Although it was late, we continued working.
总结表格
| 句型名称 | 构成方式 | 常见连接词 | 例句示例 |
| 并列复合句 | 两个或多个独立分句 + 并列连词 | and, but, or, so, for, yet, nor | I wanted to go, but it rained. |
| 主从复合句 | 一个主句 + 一个或多个从句 | because, although, if, when | I went to the store because I needed milk. |
| 名词性从句复合句 | 从句作主语/宾语/表语/同位语 | that, whether, if, what, who | What he said surprised everyone. |
| 定语从句复合句 | 从句修饰前面的名词或代词 | who, whom, whose, which, that | The book that I borrowed is interesting. |
| 状语从句复合句 | 从句作状语，表示时间、条件等 | when, if, because, although | If you study, you will pass. |
以上是复合句的五种基本句型及其例句总结。掌握这些句型有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性与多样性。
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