【turn的短语搭配】在英语学习中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，它具有多种含义和用法，尤其在不同的短语搭配中表现得更加丰富。掌握“turn”的常见短语搭配，不仅有助于提高语言理解能力，还能增强实际运用中的表达准确性。以下是一些常见的“turn”短语搭配及其用法总结。
一、常见“turn”短语搭配总结
| 短语搭配 | 含义与用法 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯光等）；使兴奋 | Turn on the light. He turned me on with his story. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯光等）；使厌烦 | Turn off the TV. His speech turned me off. |
| turn up | 出现；调高（音量等） | She turned up late for the meeting. Turn up the volume. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调低（音量等） | He turned down the job offer. Turn down the music. |
| turn in | 上交；归还；去睡觉 | Turn in your homework. He turned in early last night. |
| turn out | 结果是；生产；关掉（灯等） | It turned out to be a mistake. The factory turns out cars. Turn out the lights. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交；翻转 | The baby turned over in bed. She turned over the company to her son. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向 | He turned around and saw me. The company turned around quickly. |
| turn back | 返回；拒绝 | They turned back because of the storm. He turned back at the door. |
| turn up (one’s) nose | 傲慢地拒绝 | She turned up her nose at the offer. |
二、使用建议
在实际使用中，“turn”短语搭配往往根据上下文而变化，因此需要结合具体语境来判断其准确含义。例如，“turn on”既可以表示“打开”，也可以表示“让某人兴奋”；“turn down”则可能表示“拒绝”或“调低”。
此外，有些“turn”短语搭配较为口语化，如“turn up one’s nose”，适合用于非正式场合。而在正式写作中，可能需要选择更标准的表达方式。
三、小结
“turn”作为英语中的高频动词，其短语搭配丰富多样，涵盖了从物理动作到抽象情感的不同层面。通过熟练掌握这些搭配，可以提升语言的灵活性和表达的准确性。希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和使用“turn”的各种短语搭配。
