【decide的用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中,“decide”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“决定”。它在句子中可以充当谓语动词,常用于表达做决定、选择或做出判断。掌握“decide”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
一、基本用法
1. decide + 名词/代词
表示对某事做出决定。
- 例句:I decided to go to the party.(我决定去参加聚会。)
- 例句:They decided on a new plan.(他们决定了一个新计划。)
2. decide + 动词不定式(to do)
表示决定去做某事。
- 例句:She decided to study abroad.(她决定出国留学。)
- 例句:We decided to leave early.(我们决定早点离开。)
3. decide + whether / if + 从句
表示决定是否做某事。
- 例句:I haven’t decided whether to accept the job.(我还没决定是否接受这份工作。)
- 例句:He is deciding if he should call her.(他正在决定是否给她打电话。)
4. decide + 疑问词 + 不定式
表示决定如何做某事。
- 例句:We need to decide how to spend our vacation.(我们需要决定如何度过假期。)
- 例句:She couldn’t decide where to go next.(她无法决定下一步去哪里。)
二、常见固定搭配
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
decide on | 决定(某事) | We decided on a restaurant for dinner. |
decide to do sth | 决定去做某事 | He decided to take the job. |
decide against doing sth | 决定不做某事 | They decided against going to the beach. |
decide not to do sth | 决定不做某事 | I decided not to attend the meeting. |
decide between A and B | 在A和B之间做出决定 | She had to decide between two offers. |
make a decision | 做出决定 | It’s time to make a decision. |
be decided to do sth | 被决定去做某事(被动语态) | The project was decided to start next month. |
三、注意事项
- “decide”一般不与“about”连用,但“make a decision about something”是正确的搭配。
- “decide”通常用于个人或小范围的决定,而“determine”则更常用于正式或客观的场合。
- “decide”后面接的动词不定式不能省略to,如:He decided to go.
通过掌握“decide”的基本用法和常见搭配,可以更灵活地运用这一动词,使英语表达更加地道和自然。在日常交流和写作中,合理使用这些结构,能有效提升语言的准确性和流畅性。
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