【pollution的英文用法与短语】在英语学习中，“pollution”是一个常见的名词，主要指环境污染或污染现象。它在不同语境中有不同的搭配和用法，掌握这些有助于更准确地表达相关内容。以下是对“pollution”的英文用法与常见短语的总结。
一、基本含义
Pollution 指的是由于人类活动或自然过程导致的环境中的有害物质增加，从而对空气、水、土壤等造成破坏的现象。它是不可再生资源的消耗和生态失衡的重要原因之一。
二、常见用法与搭配
| 英文短语 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| air pollution | 空气污染 | Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. |
| water pollution | 水污染 | Water pollution can harm aquatic life. |
| soil pollution | 土壤污染 | Soil pollution can reduce the quality of farmland. |
| noise pollution | 噪音污染 | Noise pollution can cause stress and health issues. |
| light pollution | 光污染 | Light pollution affects our ability to see the stars. |
| environmental pollution | 环境污染 | Environmental pollution is a global issue. |
| pollution control | 污染控制 | Governments are working on pollution control measures. |
| pollution level | 污染水平 | The pollution level in this area is very high. |
| pollution source | 污染源 | Factories are one of the main pollution sources. |
| pollution-free | 无污染的 | A pollution-free environment is essential for health. |
三、相关动词与形容词
| 动词/形容词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| pollute | 污染 | Factories pollute the river with waste. |
| polluted | 被污染的 | The river is heavily polluted. |
| unpolluted | 未被污染的 | We need to protect the unpolluted areas. |
| polluting | 污染性的 | Some industries are known for their polluting activities. |
四、常用句型结构
1. Pollution is caused by...
- Pollution is caused by industrial waste and vehicle emissions.
2. We should take action to reduce...
- We should take action to reduce air pollution.
3. Pollution has a negative impact on...
- Pollution has a negative impact on human health.
4. The government is trying to control...
- The government is trying to control water pollution.
五、总结
“Pollution”作为核心词汇，在环境保护、新闻报道、学术写作中都具有重要地位。了解其常见搭配、相关动词及句型结构，能够帮助学习者更自然地使用这一词汇，并在实际交流中提升语言表达的准确性与专业性。
通过掌握上述内容，不仅可以提高英语写作和口语能力，还能更好地理解全球环境问题的现状与应对策略。
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