在日常交流和写作中，我们常常需要对事物进行比较或描述它们之间的比例关系。掌握一些恰当的英语短语不仅能够帮助我们更清晰地传达信息，还能让语言更加丰富多样。以下是一些常用的表示对比和表达比例不同的短语，希望能为你的英语学习提供帮助。
表示对比的常用短语
1. in contrast to
这个短语用来强调两个事物之间的显著差异。例如：“In contrast to the city life, the countryside offers a more peaceful environment.”
2. on the other hand
通常用于引出与前面观点相对立的观点。例如：“I prefer reading books. On the other hand, my friend enjoys watching movies.”
3. by comparison
通过比较来突出差异。例如：“By comparison, the new model is much more energy-efficient than the old one.”
4. in comparison with
表示与某物相比。例如：“In comparison with last year, our sales have increased significantly this year.”
5. as opposed to
强调两种情况之间的对立关系。例如：“As opposed to working from home, I find office work more engaging.”
表达比例不同的短语
1. a higher proportion of
表示某一部分在整体中的比例更高。例如：“A higher proportion of women are choosing to pursue careers in STEM fields.”
2. a smaller percentage of
表示某一部分在整体中的比例较小。例如：“A smaller percentage of students are interested in classical music compared to pop music.”
3. a larger share of
表示某一部分在整体中的份额较大。例如：“The company plans to allocate a larger share of its budget to research and development.”
4. account for
描述某部分占整体的比例。例如：“Women account for nearly half of the workforce in this industry.”
5. make up
表示某部分构成整体的比例。例如：“Immigrants make up about 15% of the population in this country.”
6. out of every
用于具体说明比例。例如：“Out of every ten people surveyed, six expressed dissatisfaction with the current service.”
7. as opposed to
除了用于对比之外，也可以用来描述比例上的差异。例如：“As opposed to the previous year, the number of participants has doubled.”
通过使用这些短语，你可以更灵活地在英语中表达对比和比例关系。希望这些例子能激发你的灵感，并在实际应用中提升你的语言表达能力！
