【考研英语常见词汇汇总】在考研英语的备考过程中,词汇量是决定考生英语水平的重要因素之一。无论是阅读理解、完形填空还是写作部分,掌握足够的词汇不仅有助于提升做题效率,还能增强语言表达的准确性与流畅性。因此,系统地整理和复习常见的考研英语词汇,对于考生来说至关重要。
以下是一些在考研英语中高频出现、且具有代表性的词汇,涵盖词性、释义以及典型例句,帮助考生更好地理解和记忆。
一、高频动词类词汇
1. contribute
- 释义:贡献;导致
- 例句:The new policy will contribute to economic growth.
- 常见搭配:contribute to(对……有贡献)
2. determine
- 释义:决定;确定
- 例句:His success was determined by his hard work.
- 常见搭配:determine to do sth(下定决心做某事)
3. establish
- 释义:建立;确立
- 例句:The organization was established in 1990.
- 常见搭配:establish a relationship(建立关系)
4. evaluate
- 释义:评估;评价
- 例句:We need to evaluate the effectiveness of this method.
- 常见搭配:evaluate one’s performance(评估表现)
5. resist
- 释义:抵抗;抵制
- 例句:She resisted the temptation to give up.
- 常见搭配:resist pressure(抵抗压力)
二、高频名词类词汇
1. impact
- 释义:影响;冲击
- 例句:The new law has a great impact on the economy.
- 常见搭配:have an impact on(对……有影响)
2. factor
- 释义:因素;因子
- 例句:Economic conditions are one of the key factors.
- 常见搭配:a major factor(一个主要因素)
3. trend
- 释义:趋势;倾向
- 例句:There is a growing trend towards online learning.
- 常见搭配:in the trend of(在……趋势中)
4. solution
- 释义:解决办法;答案
- 例句:This problem requires a long-term solution.
- 常见搭配:find a solution(找到解决办法)
5. challenge
- 释义:挑战;难题
- 例句:The project presents many challenges.
- 常见搭配:face a challenge(面对挑战)
三、高频形容词类词汇
1. significant
- 释义:重要的;显著的
- 例句:There has been a significant improvement in the results.
- 常见搭配:a significant change(显著的变化)
2. effective
- 释义:有效的;生效的
- 例句:This treatment is effective for most patients.
- 常见搭配:an effective method(一种有效的方法)
3. critical
- 释义:关键的;批评的
- 例句:The critical period for learning is early childhood.
- 常见搭配:critical thinking(批判性思维)
4. essential
- 释义:必要的;本质的
- 例句:A good vocabulary is essential for writing.
- 常见搭配:an essential part(一个必要部分)
5. available
- 释义:可获得的;可用的
- 例句:The information is available to all students.
- 常见搭配:be available to(可供……使用)
四、高频副词类词汇
1. effectively
- 释义:有效地
- 例句:He managed the project effectively.
- 常见搭配:work effectively(高效工作)
2. sufficiently
- 释义:足够地
- 例句:The data is sufficiently accurate for our analysis.
- 常见搭配:be sufficiently prepared(准备充分)
3. gradually
- 释义:逐渐地
- 例句:The temperature rose gradually during the day.
- 常见搭配:develop gradually(逐渐发展)
4. frequently
- 释义:频繁地
- 例句:This type of error occurs frequently.
- 常见搭配:happen frequently(频繁发生)
5. relatively
- 释义:相对地
- 例句:The cost is relatively low compared to other options.
- 常见搭配:be relatively small(相对较小)
五、实用记忆技巧
1. 词根词缀法:通过了解常见的词根(如“bio-”表示生命,“geo-”表示地球)和词缀(如“-able”表示能力),可以快速推测单词含义。
2. 语境记忆法:结合句子或文章来记忆单词,能加深印象并理解用法。
3. 分类记忆法:将词汇按主题分类(如教育、科技、环境等),有助于构建知识体系。
4. 重复巩固法:定期复习已学词汇,防止遗忘。
总之,考研英语词汇的积累是一个长期而系统的过程。掌握这些常见词汇,并灵活运用,将为你的考试打下坚实的基础。希望以上内容能对你的备考之路有所帮助。