【shadow的用法及短语是什么】“Shadow”是一个常见英文单词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词使用。在日常英语中，它有着丰富的含义和多样的搭配短语。以下是对“shadow”的用法及常见短语的总结。
一、基本用法总结
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 影子 | The sun cast a long shadow across the lawn. |
| 名词 | 暗影、阴影 | He walked in the shadow of the mountain. |
| 名词 | 跟随者、替身 | She was his shadow, always by his side. |
| 动词 | 跟随、追随 | The detective shadowed the suspect all day. |
| 动词 | 遮蔽、遮住 | The clouds shadowed the sun. |
二、常用短语及解释
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| under the shadow of | 在……的阴影下（比喻） | They lived under the shadow of war. |
| fall into someone's shadow | 被某人掩盖 | He never managed to fall into her shadow. |
| be in someone’s shadow | 被某人压制或掩盖 | She has always been in her brother’s shadow. |
| follow in someone’s shadow | 跟随某人的脚步 | He followed in his father’s shadow and became a lawyer. |
| cast a shadow on | 对……造成负面影响 | His bad behavior cast a shadow on the event. |
| have a shadow | 有心事、情绪低落 | She had a shadow over her face. |
| be the shadow of oneself | 精神不振、失去活力 | After the accident, he was just the shadow of himself. |
三、使用建议与注意事项
- “Shadow”作为动词时，常用于描述“跟踪”或“遮挡”，使用时要注意语境。
- 作为名词时，“shadow”可以是物理上的影子，也可以是抽象意义上的“阴影”或“影响”。
- “Be in someone’s shadow” 是一个常见的表达，表示一个人在他人之下，缺乏独立表现。
- 注意区分“shadow”与“shade”：前者指影子，后者指遮光物或颜色深浅。
通过以上内容可以看出，“shadow”虽然看似简单，但在实际语言中用途广泛，掌握其不同用法和搭配短语，有助于更准确地理解和运用这个词。
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