在学习英语的过程中，掌握一些常用的短语是提高语言运用能力的重要一步。尤其是在高中阶段，英语的学习已经不再局限于简单的单词记忆，而是更注重语境中的灵活运用。因此，掌握一些基础的英语短语，不仅能帮助你在写作和口语中更加得心应手，还能在考试中发挥出更好的水平。
下面为大家整理了一些高中英语中常见且实用的基础短语，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、常见动词短语
1. look after — 照顾
例句：I need to look after my younger brother today.
2. take care of — 照顾/处理
例句：She takes care of the house while her husband is away.
3. give up — 放弃
例句：Don’t give up on your dreams.
4. put off — 推迟
例句：We had to put off the meeting because of bad weather.
5. set up — 建立/设立
例句：They set up a new company last year.
6. take up — 占据（时间或空间）
例句：This job will take up most of my time.
7. pick up — 捡起；学会
例句：He picked up a book from the floor. / She picked up Spanish quickly.
8. get along with — 与……相处
例句：How do you get along with your classmates?
9. run out of — 用完
例句：We ran out of water during the trip.
10. come up with — 提出（想法、计划等）
例句：He came up with a great idea for the project.
二、介词短语
1. in front of — 在……前面
例句：The car is parked in front of the house.
2. on top of — 在……之上
例句：There’s a cat sitting on top of the table.
3. by accident — 偶然地
例句：I met her by accident at the supermarket.
4. in total — 总共
例句：There are 20 students in total in our class.
5. at first — 起初
例句：At first, I didn’t like this movie.
6. as a result — 结果
例句：He studied hard, and as a result, he passed the exam.
7. instead of — 而不是
例句：I went to the park instead of staying home.
8. because of — 因为
例句：We canceled the trip because of the rain.
9. in order to — 为了
例句：She works hard in order to pass the exam.
10. due to — 由于
例句：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
三、固定搭配与常用表达
1. have a good time — 玩得开心
例句：We had a good time at the party.
2. make sense — 有道理；讲得通
例句：What you said doesn’t make sense.
3. take part in — 参加
例句：She took part in the school competition.
4. be afraid of — 害怕
例句：I’m afraid of dogs.
5. be interested in — 对……感兴趣
例句：He is interested in science.
6. pay attention to — 注意
例句：Please pay attention to what the teacher says.
7. look forward to — 期待
例句：I’m looking forward to the weekend.
8. keep doing something — 继续做某事
例句：Keep studying, and you’ll improve.
9. do well in — 在……方面做得好
例句：She does well in math.
10. get used to — 习惯于
例句：I’m getting used to the new environment.
小贴士：
- 多读多听，结合语境记忆短语会更有效。
- 尝试将这些短语应用到自己的作文或口语练习中。
- 制作一个“短语笔记本”，每天积累几个，长期坚持效果显著。
结语：
英语学习是一个循序渐进的过程，而短语的积累正是提升语言能力的关键。希望以上整理的内容能帮助你更好地掌握高中英语中的常用短语，为今后的学习打下坚实的基础。别忘了，积累是关键，坚持是秘诀！快开始你的短语之旅吧！
